Ductile Cast Iron Manhole tops are largely used in the construction of city project inside or abroad the country, Such as the road, park, square. They also apply for drainage engineering, power supply and telcom communication project. A complete range of the innovative channel drainage systems cover all applicationtypes from domestic uage through to industrial, dock or airport usage.
Design Sewer Drainage Manhole Cover Every manhole cover, from the simplest to the most ornate, is first modeled in wood or aluminum. The model is used to make the mold into which the molten cast iron will be poured. The designs that have been created for the surface of the manholes are as varied as the skilled artisans who created them. All manhole covers are round because a round object cannot be dropped into a round hole of the same diameter. This is vital since the weight of the manhole could easily kill a worker standing underneath it. Round manhole covers are also easier to move around on the surface as they can be rolled. There are rectangular utility box covers, but they are not installed over manholes. #ฝาปิดท่อระบายน้ำ #ฝาบ่อพักเหล็กหล่อ #ตะแกรงไฟเบอร์กลาส-ฝาบ่อเหล็กฝาท่อ #ManholeCOVER #Grating
Manhole cover are made out of cast iron. Cast iron means that the iron is melted and then poured, or cast, into a mold. Typical manhole covers are cast using gray cast iron. Ductile cast iron, because of its greater strength, is used for special manhole covers, like those that would be found near airplane terminals. Gray cast iron consists of the element iron and the alloying elements carbon and silicon. The alloying agents, chiefly carbon, give cast iron its strength and durability. Ductile cast iron is produced by adding manganese to the molten iron. The manganese causes the carbon in the iron to form nodules instead of flakes, giving ductile cast iron its greater strength and malleability. Besides iron, the other raw material required to make manhole covers is green sand, which is sand bound together with clay. The green sand is used to produce the molds into which the molten iron is poured. The sand mixture consists of about 90% silica sand, 4-10% clay, 2-10% organics (e.g., coal), and 2-5% water. The sand is not colored green. Green refers to the fact that it is allowed to remain wet during the casting process.
Ductile Cast Iron MANHOLE COVER ฝาบ่อพักเหล็กหล่อปิดท่อระบายน้ำ
manhole manhole: A hole through which a man may descend or creep into a drain,sewer, steam boiler, parts of machinery, for cleaning or repairing. บ่อตรวจ บ่อที่ติดตั้งเป็นระยะในระบบท่อระบาย เพื่อใช้เป็นจุดเชื่อมท่อ และลงไปบำรุงรักษาท่อ [สิ่งแวดล้อม] ช่องขึ้นลง [เทคนิคด้านการชลประทานและการระบายน้ำ]
Ductile ManholeCover ฝาบ่อพักเหล็กหล่อ ฝาปิดท่อระบายน้ำ Manhole covers provide entry to an underground world of sewers, water mains, power/communication lines, conduits, etc. Manhole covers are a form of art. They are normally lettered ‘Sanitary Sewer’ or ‘Storm Sewer’ but can basically be lettered anything. Manhole covers have different patterns/designs on them and even custom logos if a city desires. Look down next time you are walking through a city and take note. Manhole covers are made of cast iron. These covers need to be heavy so that when vehicles drive over them, they do not become dislodged. Manhole covers normally weigh 100+ pounds each. Some have open pick holes which allow water to enter the manhole. Others have concealed pick holes which do not go all the way through the cover or lift handles such as drop handles or ring handles. Manhole covers can be bolted to the frame for security reasons. Manhole covers can also have a gasket on the bottom of the cover and bolted to the frame which is normally considered watertight. Why are most manhole covers round? Manhole covers are round because a round cover cannot fall through its circular opening. The manhole cover rests on the frame seat; therefore, the diameter of the frame opening is smaller than the manhole cover. Whereas a square or rectangular manhole cover may fall through an opening if turned diagonally in the hole. It is also easier to dig a circular hole. Round covers are easier to machine on a lathe. A round manhole cover can be rolled, which makes it easier to move if needed.
A round manhole cover has a smaller surface than a square one, thus less material is needed to cast the manhole cover, meaning lower cost. The bearing surfaces of manhole frames and covers are machined to assure flatness and prevent them from becoming dislodged by traffic. Round castings are much easier to machine using a lathe. Circular covers do not need to be rotated to align with the manhole. A round manhole cover can be more easily moved by being rolled. A round manhole cover can be easily locked in place with a quarter turn (as is done in countries like France), which makes them hard to open without a special tool. Lockable covers do not have to be made as heavy, because traffic passing over them cannot lift them up by suction
Manhole cover are made out of cast iron. Cast iron means that the iron is melted and then poured, or cast, into a mold. Typical manhole covers are cast using gray cast iron. Ductile cast iron, because of its greater strength, is used for special manhole covers, like those that would be found near airplane terminals. Gray cast iron consists of the element iron and the alloying elements carbon and silicon. The alloying agents, chiefly carbon, give cast iron its strength and durability. Ductile cast iron is produced by adding manganese to the molten iron. The manganese causes the carbon in the iron to form nodules instead of flakes, giving ductile cast iron its greater strength and malleability. Besides iron, the other raw material required to make manhole covers is green sand, which is sand bound together with clay. The green sand is used to produce the molds into which the molten iron is poured. The sand mixture consists of about 90% silica sand, 4-10% clay, 2-10% organics (e.g., coal), and 2-5% water. The sand is not colored green. Green refers to the fact that it is allowed to remain wet during the casting process.
Design Sewer Drainage Manhole Cover Every manhole cover, from the simplest to the most ornate, is first modeled in wood or aluminum. The model is used to make the mold into which the molten cast iron will be poured. The designs that have been created for the surface of the manholes are as varied as the skilled artisans who created them. All manhole covers are round because a round object cannot be dropped into a round hole of the same diameter. This is vital since the weight of the manhole could easily kill a worker standing underneath it. Round manhole covers are also easier to move around on the surface as they can be rolled. There are rectangular utility box covers, but they are not installed over manholes. #ฝาปิดท่อระบายน้ำ #ฝาบ่อพักเหล็กหล่อ #ตะแกรงไฟเบอร์กลาส-ฝาบ่อเหล็กฝาท่อ #ManholeCOVER #Grating
FRP Manhole Cover Grating (Custom Made to Order for any size) เทคโนโลยีใหม่ล่าสุดของฝาปิดบ่อพักระบายน้ำไฟเบอร์กล๊าส สั่งผลิตตัดได้ทุกขนาด (Tailor Made) รับสินค้าได้ทันทีภายใน 2-3 วัน น้ำหนักเบา ไม่เป็นสนิมผุกร่อนตลอดอายุการใช้งาน ติดตั้งสะดวก เปิดฝาบำรุงรักษาง่าย ออกแบบมาทดแทนแผ่นฝาเหล็กลายตีนเป็ด ฝาบ่อเหล็กหล่อรุ่นเดิม